Learning to SwimAprender a nadar
By: Keith

For the past three years I have been scratching my head wondering why so many parents have trouble getting their kids to go into the water. My oldest boy was swimming the crawl when he was three and had finished the Red Cross level 4 swim classes when he was 4. I thought “wow! I’m a great teacher!” But no, it wasn’t my teaching. It was that my kid is a natural. I have been slowly discovering just how natural he is because I am in the process of teaching my young son, Alan, to swim. He’s 5 and he has trouble in the water. He likes to splash and play as long as he can touch the bottom or someone is hanging onto him. But, it’s a nightmare to try to get him to float face down by himself; he won’t stick his head in the water (much). I could go and get him involved in swim lessons. That is if he wouldn’t cry bloody murder when I even suggest sending him to a professional. I just don’t have the heart to do it. So, I have taken it upon myself to succeed at this teaching thing no matter how long it takes. I am happy to report that the boy has made admirable progress, but he still is quite timid in the water. This is what I’ve been doing – and I welcome input on the subject. Everyone seems to have their own stories to tell, and most of them are reasonably illuminating.
Repetition (Alan)
I have decided that our swimming day is Wednesday. Every Wednesday we go to our local pool and spend an hour playing. My goal here is to acclimatize the boy to the idea that water is a part of life and inevitable. My basic philosophy on most teaching is that when presented with the opportunity to learn, people learn. I want to teach him, but I want to do it at his pace. When he sees that we go to the pool every week then maybe he won’t feel like there is any hurry, thereby making him more relaxed and receptive to instruction. We spend half our time playing and half our time learning. I have experimented with play-time being before learning, and we have also tried making it after the learning. I’ve found that he prefers to get the learning over with first.
Kicking
I have drawn a comparison in my mind between swimming and climbing. The number one mistake new climbers make is that they neglect the use of their feet to propel themselves up the rock-face. They then get tired quickly and start thinking climbing is an overly difficult sport. In swimming people who do not kick properly get tired quickly, exactly like climbing. Therefore I’ve decided that kicking is priority number one. I put him on the wall and have him kick for a few minutes while I hold his hips level with the surface. This is the area in which he has made the most improvement. On to floating…
Floating
I have been successful on a few occasions in getting him to stick his head in the water for a float. But, he still has to see my hands or he panics. He is, however, good at floating while facing up. I’ve seen that because of our practice with kicking that he is able to keep his hips high in the water and maintain air in his lungs for a good float.
Kicking with Head Down
Much like with floating, he can do it as long as my hands are under him and he can see them. Hanging onto the wall is a big help. My ultimate goal is to get him kicking with a kick-board and without me. We aren’t there yet.
Strokes on Dry Land
It looks goofy, but I think it’s working. I remember learning like this when I was a kid so I figure it’s still a technique in use. He is able to combine the strokes with the proper kick nicely. I can’t have him do it in the water yet because that would require enough confidence to attempt it out of sight of my hands. Trust me, I’ve bribed him with candy – nothing.
This is, so far, the end of my story. I have worked out that after I can get him doing a proper stroke (and who knows how long that will take) in the water by himself that I will try some diving rings. He’ll gain confidence with holding his breath and being completely submerged. That is probably the final step before actually refining the stokes and complete independence. We aren’t too far off. I’m happy with our progress so far, and I am learning that swimming, as with all aptitudes, can be either natural or learned. I’m not counting the boy out yet. Who knows? He might surprise everybody and become the next Michael Phelps. Well…

Me he pasado los últimos tres años rascándome la cabeza y preguntándome ¿por qué tantos padres parecen tener problemas cuando tratan de meter a sus hijos al agua? Mi hijo mayor estaba andando de crol cuando tenía tres años y terminó el nivel 4 de las clases de natación impartidas por la Cruz Roja cuando tenía 4. Entonces yo pensaba “¡Guau! ¡Yo soy un maestro excelente!” Pero no, no fue mi instrucción. Fue que mi hijo es un natural. Lentamente he descubierto qué tan natural él es porque estoy en el proceso de enseñarle a mi hijo menor, Alan, a nadar. El tiene 5 años y tiene problemas en el agua. A él le gusta salpicar y jugar en el agua siempre y cuando pueda tocar el fondo de la alberca o alguien le este sosteniendo. Pero, tratar de hacerle flotar boca abajo por sí mismo es una pesadilla; el simplemente no quiere meter su cabeza en el agua (al menos no mucho). Yo podría ir a enrolarlo en clases de natación. Eso si él no llorara como si lo estuvieran matando simplemente cuando yo le hago la sugerencia. Simplemente no tengo el corazón para hacerlo. Así que, me he tomado el trabajo de triunfar en enseñarle a este niño a nadar, no importa cuánto nos tome. Estoy contento al reportar que últimamente Alan a demostrado un buen progreso, pero todavía es muy tímido en el agua. Esto es lo que he estado haciendo – y agradecería cualquier otro consejo al respecto. Cada quien parece tener sus propias historias que contar, y la mayoría de ellas son verdaderamente ilustrativas.
Repetición (Alan)
He decidido que nuestro día para nada es el miércoles. Cada miércoles vamos a nuestra alberca local y nos pasamos una hora jugando. Mi meta aquí es aclimatar el niño a la idea de que el agua es una parte inevitable de la vida. Mi filosofía básica en la mayoría de mis enseñanzas es que cuando a uno se le presenta la oportunidad de aprender, uno aprende. Yo quiero enseñarle, pero quiero hacerlo a su propio paso. Cuando el vea que vamos a la alberca cada semana entonces el tal vez no se sienta tan apurado; lo que le hará mas relajado y perceptivo a la instrucción. Nos pasamos la mitad del tiempo jugando y la mitad del tiempo aprendiendo. He experimentado con el tiempo de juego antes del de enseñanza, y también después de la enseñanza. Descubrimos que él prefiere terminar con la enseñanza primero.
Pedalear
En mi mente he comparado el nadar con el escalar. El primer error que los escaladores nuevos cometen es el no usar sus pies para empujarse sobre la superficie de las rocas. Entonces se cansan demasiado y empiezan a pensar que el escalar es un deporte extremadamente difícil. Con la natación las personas no pedalean correctamente y se cansan rápido; exactamente igual que al escalar. Por lo tanto, he decidido que el pedalear toma prioridad. Yo pongo a Alan en la pared a pedalear en el agua por unos cuantos minutos mientras que lo sostengo de la cadera para nivelarlo con la superficie. Esta es el área en la que ha tenido la mayor mejoría. Ahora a flotar…
Flotar
En unas cuantas ocasiones he tenido éxito y conseguido que Alan meta su cabeza bajo el agua para flotar. Pero, tiene que estar viendo mis manos o le da pánico. Sin embargo, el puede hacerlo cuando está mirando hacia arria. He notado que, gracias a nuestras prácticas pedaleando, que él puede mantener su cadera en el agua y mantener suficiente aire en sus pulmones por un buen rato.
Pedaleando con la cabeza bajo el agua
Igual que al flotar, el puede hacer esto siempre y cuando vea que mis manos están debajo de él. El agarrarse de la pared le ayuda bastante. Mi última meta es poder hacerle patear con una tabla flotadora en lugar mío. Pero todavía no llegamos a ese punto.
Brazadas en tierra firme
Se ve chistoso, pero creo que está funcionando. Y recuerdo haber aprendido de esta manera cuando era niño, así que me imagino que es una técnica que todavía está en uso. El puede combinar las brazadas con el pataleo perfectamente bien. Pero todavía no puedo dejarle hacerlo en el agua porque eso requiere la suficiente confianza como para hacerlo sin ver mis manos. Créeme, hasta he tratado de sobornarlo con dulces – y nada.
Y hasta aquí acaba mi historia por el momento. Yo me imagino que después de que él pueda hacer las brazadas correctamente en el agua él solo (y quién sabe cuánto tiempo tome eso), entonces ya vamos a poder usar los aros de buceo. El obtendrá la confianza para aguantarse la respiración y estar completamente sumergido bajo el agua. Este va a ser, probablemente, el último paso antes de las brazadas e independencia total. No estamos muy lejos. Estoy contento con nuestro progreso hasta ahora, y estoy aprendiendo que el nadar, al igual que cualquier otra aptitud, puede ser natural o aprendida. No estoy descontando al niño todavía. ¿Quién sabe? Tal vez nos sorprenda a todos y se convierta en el próximo Michael Phelps. Bueno…



thanks again for the comment on my blog post about my son learning to swim. It is amazing that ONE day they are so timid about swimming and then you practically close your eyes for a second and they’ve thrown off their swimmies and are cannon-balling into the shallow end!! at least that’s what I’ve seen with my 4 1/2 yo son. He’s now diving under the water to grab things on the bottom of the shallow end or steps.
I don’t think he would have learned so much if I was there every step of the way. I had him go solo a few times to my mom and dad’s community pool. They are more relaxed, being that they were parents already, and therefore let him do things I probably would not have encouraged. I’m more timid myself!
But summer is almost over, the pool is only open until Labor Day, so I’m heading there tomorrow with him to watch him go under water to fetch the “sunken treasure”. It should be a good time!
.-= DaddysToolbox´s last blog ..Enjoying His New Ride – Upgrading to a Booster Seat =-.
What’s a Mother doing in this boys’ site? ah! Looking for books for boys (I have a 5 yr. old who also likes to read much to our delight!). I just wish he’ll be brave enough to enjoy the water as much as he likes the books. How will I succeed with that if I ,myself, am not good at swimming and my hubby cannot even get himself wet? It’s a shame since a beach is pretty near our place.
Good for you guys, though and keep it up.
Ylre, maybe you can all take swimming lessons. Seriously. Our community center gives adult lessons too and I’ve heard they’re pretty good. Just goes to show there is demand and you aren’t alone. My wife never learned to swim either (I taught her myself
Thanks so much for visiting — I know most of my stuff is boy related (there’s testosterone all over the place around here!) but we welcome anybody who happens by! Thanks again
I’m sorry I missed your post earlier, Toolbox, that was rude of me :-/ You bring up an interesting point. That would be a pretty good Idea, to let him with the grandparents for a while. Unfortunately we don’t live anywhere close to them and there is no family nearby. I don’t trust anybody else with the boys. I wish I could have tried that because it sounds like it really paid off for you
Thanks for the visit, and sorry it took me so long to reply