How I HomeschoolCómo es que yo educo en el hogar
By: Keith

I was asked recently to describe what I do to home school my kids. It has taken me a year or so to really refine the things I am teaching and my methods for doing it. But, I have a system now that is working pretty well for everyone. I am concentrating on the most important subjects first. While I can’t be totally sure that what I am doing is correct I have seen the results, and it is clear that, at least compared to other kids their ages, they are doing exceptionally well. We take one day off per week and no breaks during the summer; it’s a trade-off to only spend a few hours a day on lessons and to never take a long break. I think it’s better my way. Here are the subjects that I teach, the materials I use, and a little about how I do it.
Reading: Hooked on Phonics (every day)
I bought the entire Hooked on Phonics set three years ago, everything from Kindergarten to the Master Reader Level. Reading is far and away the most important subject for kids to learn; it needs to be perfect or all other subjects will suffer. I started my boys when they were three, and my 5 year old is in the middle of the second grade level while my 6 year old is about to finish the 3-4th grade levels. Hooked on Phonics divides itself into small sections that make it easy to adjust the length of each lesson. Kids feel like they’ve accomplished something at the end of each lesson whether it’s a short one or not.
Math: Hooked on Math and DK Math Made Easy Workbooks (every day)
We started to use the Hooked on Math series for the boys about a year ago. It’s a good program, but I found that it left some gaps that needed filling. As a result I have supplemented the program with the DK Math Made Easy workbooks. The boys are both working on the second grade levels in math (my younger boy is picking it up quickly). They have learned to read a clock, basic fractions, addition and subtraction of larger number, and the art of estimating. Just this week they started on multiplication.
Languages: Rosetta Stone Spanish and Japanese (3 times a week and everyday conversation)
My wife and I both speak Spanish, but we have never spoken it at home so the boys don’t speak it. They are half Mexican and half of their extended family speaks Spanish, yet we have failed to teach it to them yet. Tisk Tisk. Enter the Rosetta Stone Program. I learned Spanish in school, but my wife is a native speaker. She has taken the responsibility to teach them Spanish. We bought the Rosetta Stone Program because we weren’t sure where to start, and we figured the program would make a nice guide for us as well as for the boys. We have not been disappointed. Each compteted lesson on the computer supplies my wife and I with a topic of conversation; we incorporate what they just learned on the computer into daily conversation with them. I am learning Japanese and the boys have both shown an interest in that as well.
Writing and Art: No Material (every other day)
My wife is excellent at all things art related. She does calligraphy with the boys as well as teaches them art. I collect words from their reading lessons that they had a hard time pronouncing and use them as lessons for penmanship. Not only do they learn the difficult words, but they also learn to write. Bonus! My wife has art lessons with them and is teaching them how to do pencil drawings. It seems that Neil, my older boy, has inherited his mothers aptitude for art.
Science: Museums and Radio Shack (2-3 times a week)
Radio Shack sells learning materials for anybody interested in electronics. I bought a learning circuit board and used it to teach the kids about resistors, capacitors, switches, voltage, ohms, and all sorts of other cool stuff. They understand now how to build a simple circuit that does not short by using resistors and switches. In addition to electronics they learn about sea life from the aquarium, more science from the science museum, and botany from the botanical gardens and nature center. The wonderful thing about museums is that they cost almost nothing for yearly memberships, and the educational opportunites are limitless.
Business: Friends (rarely for now)
They haven’t really started too much in this area, but I am looking forward to them learning the art of making money. We have several friends who have been quite successful in business BlitzLocal LLC and have spent small amounts of their time with the boys, teaching them about finance and economics. As they get older we will emphasize this area more. For now, it can wait a little longer.
I realize that there are other subjects like geography, social studies, and music. I’m just not worried about them yet. I don’t want to overload the boys right now, and I want them to get confidence in a few core subjects before we add anything new. One problem that I see in public schools is that they try to cram too much into kids before it is necessary. Kids carry around huge backpacks containing every imaginable weird quirky subject. They get overloaded with subjects and end up not really learning any of them properly. I’d rather concentrate on just a few and get them perfect than to spread out my time and energy just to get half-assed results.

Hace poco alguien me pidió que le dijera como es que yo educo a mis hijos en casa. Me tomado más o menos un año para mejorar mi método. Pero, ahora cuento con un sistema que nos funciona muy bien. De momento nos estamos concentrando en las materias más importantes. Cuando no puedo estar por seguro de que mi método es el correcto he podido ver buenos resultados, es claro que, al menos comparados con otros niños de su misma edad, mis hijos están haciéndolo excepcionalmente bien. Tomamos un día libre por semana y no paramos durante el verano. Es un intercambio el no tomar descansos muy largos por pocas horas de estudio cada día. Yo creo que mi manera es mejor. Estas son las materias que ahorita estamos estudiando, los materiales que utilizamos, y una descripción breve de cómo lo hacemos.
Lectura: Hooked on Phonics (todos los días)
Hace tres años compré el paquete completo del programa Hooked on Phonics (Enganchado en Fonemas). Tengo los niveles desde pre-escolar (Kindergarten) hasta Maestro de Lecturas. La lectura es, sin lugar a duda, la materia más importante que los niños deben aprender. Si el niño no sabe leer correctamente, todas sus otras materias y aprendizaje sufrirán. Yo empecé a enseñarles a mis hijos cuando tenían 3 años de edad, y mi hijo de 5 años esta ahorita a mediados del 2º grado y mi hijo de 6 años esta por terminar los grados de 3º y 4º. El programa de Hooked on Phonics está dividido en secciones pequeñas que permiten fácilmente ajustar el tamaño de cada lección. Los niños sienten que han completado algo al final de cada lección, ni importa si esta fue corta o larga.
Matemáticas: Hooked on Math y los cuadernos de ejercicio de DK Math Made Easy (todos los días)
Empezamos a utilizar la serie de Hooked on Math (Enganchado en Matemáticas) hace un año. Es un programa muy bueno, pero descubrí que tenía algunas partes que le hacían falta. Fue entonces que decidí suplementar las clases de matemáticas con los cuadernos de ejercicio del programa DK Math Made Easy (Matemáticas de DK sencillas). Mis dos hijos están en 2º grado de matemáticas. (Mi niño pequeño está aprendiendo bien rápido). Los dos ya saben leer el reloj, fracciones básicas, suma y resta de números grandes. Esta semana empiezan con multiplicación.
Lenguajes: Rosetta Stone en Español y Japonés (tres veces a la semana y conversación todos los días)
Ambos, mi esposa y yo, hablamos Español, pero no lo hablamos en casa, así que los niños no lo hablan. Ellos son mitad mexicanos y la mitad de su familia habla Español, pero hemos fallado en enseñarles todavía. Tisk Tisk. Pero aquí viene el programa de Rosetta Stone. Yo aprendí Español en la escuela, pero es el idioma natal de mi esposa. Ella ha tomado la responsabilidad de enseñárselo a nuestros hijos. Compramos el programa de Rosetta Stone porque no estábamos seguros de dónde empezar y pensamos que el programa nos proporcionaría una buena guía, a nosotros para enseñar y a los niños para practicar y aprender. Y no hemos sido decepcionados. Cada lección que los niños completan en la computadora nos proporción un tema de conversación; así que incorporamos lo que aprendemos con las conversaciones diarias. Yo estoy aprendiendo Japonés y mis dos hijos han mostrado interés en querer aprenderlo también.
Escritura y Arte: Sin material especifico (cada tercer día)
Mi esposa es genial en cualquier cosa artística. Ella hace les enseña caligrafía a los niños al igual que arte. Yo hago una lista de las palabras con las que tuvieron problemas durante su clase de lectura y las usamos en sus ejercicios de caligrafía. Así no solamente están aprendiendo las palabras difíciles, sino que también están aprendiendo como escribirlas. ¡Pilón! Mi esposa les está dando clases de arte y les está enseñando a dibujar con lápices. Al parecer Neil, el más grande, ha heredado la aptitud de su madre para el arte.
Ciencia: Museos y Radio Shak (dos o tres veces por semana)
Radio Shak vende algunos materiales educativos para aquellos interesados en electrónica. Yo les compre un tablero de circuitos a mis hijos y lo usamos para aprender sobre transistores, condensadores, interruptores de corriente, voltaje, OHMS, y todo tipo de cosas interesantes. Ellos saben cómo construir un circuito básico que no da cortos utilizando resistores e interruptores. Además de electrónica también aprenden acerca de la vida marina en el acuario, y botánica en los Jardines Botánicos y el Centro Natural. Lo mas maravilloso de los museos es que el costo es mínimo cuando compras los pases anuales, y las oportunidades educativas no tienen limite.
Negocios: Amigos (esporádicamente, por el momento)
No hemos visto mucho en esta área, pero espero con ansia el momento en el que puedan aprender el arte de aprender a ganar dinero. Tenemos varios amigos que han tenido éxito en finanzas y han utilizado un poco de su tiempo para enseñarles a los niños un poco de finanzas y economía. Cuando sean más grandes podremos darle más énfasis a este tema. Por ahora, podemos esperar un poco más.
Ya sé que existen otras materias como geografía, estudios sociales y música. Pero de momento no estoy preocupado por ellas. De momento yo no quiero sobrecargar a mis hijos, quiero que agarren confianza con las materias principales antes de darles algo nuevo. Un problema que o veo en las escuelas públicas es que tratan de embutir demasiada información en los niños antes de que la necesiten. Los pobres niños andan cargando unas mochilas tan pesadas con un montón de cuadernos y libros de materias raras y hasta estúpidas. Con tanta información se sobrecargan y acaban sin aprender nada correctamente. Yo prefiero concentrarnos en pocas materias y dominarlas a la perfección en lugar de extenderme demasiado y no aprender cosas a medias.



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